Bringing a new puppy into your life is such an exciting time. As you help them settle into your home and navigate your role as a proud pet parent, one of the most important responsibilities is getting them vaccinated.
What vaccines do puppies need?
Vaccinations will protect your puppy from many common and highly contagious diseases found in the environment, some of which can be fatal. The good news is that these diseases are preventable. By following a recommended vaccination schedule guided by your vet, you can protect your puppy from the following diseases:
- Canine parvovirus
- Canine distemper virus
- Canine hepatitis
- Canine tracheobronchitis (kennel cough)
Puppy vaccination schedule
Puppy vaccinations are given during the first few months of their life. The typical schedule is as follows; however, this can vary based on your location and your vet’s chosen vaccine.
- First vaccination: 6-8 weeks
- Second vaccination: 10-12 weeks
- Third and final ‘booster’ vaccination: 14-16 weeks
To maintain immunity against these diseases, your puppy will need booster vaccinations every one to three years. Your vet will recommend a vaccination schedule suitable for your pup.
Vaccinations and socialisation
Socialisation is an essential part of a young puppy’s life. During their first few months, they will learn to communicate and get along with people and other animals. Each interaction will shape their behaviour and responses to the world around them.
However, vaccinations can take up to two weeks to provide complete protection, so it’s best to avoid dog parks and areas where dogs gather until at least two weeks after their final vaccination, as these places can expose them to illnesses like parvovirus, canine cough, and parasites.
But the good news is you can start socialising your puppy at home before they’re fully vaccinated; you just need to be safe and sensible about it. Once they’re fully vaccinated, they’ll be ready to explore the world outside of your house and meet other dogs.
