Cute as a button with an irresistible personality, French Bulldogs quickly become the centre of attention in any room, despite their pocket-sized body.
Personality and temperament
Packed full of charisma and charm, French Bulldogs are a cheeky but generally well behaved, friendly little pup who loves lounging on your comfiest chair. Their easy-going nature and playful attitude to life have made them one of the most popular family dogs, but don’t be fooled, they have their moments – and Frenchie ‘zoomies’ are one of the cutest things you’ll ever experience.
Size and appearance
With distinct black ‘bat ears’, a squashy face with wrinkles, large expressive eyes and a compact muscly body, Frenchies sport an instantly recognisable silhouette. However, their signature short muzzle can lead to breathing issues and overheating. Frenchies have short, smooth fur that’s surprisingly thick, making them very huggable. Extra care is needed to keep their skin folds clean, especially in winter as they can experience infections. Being a small dog breed, Frenchies rarely stand higher than 33 cm and are perfectly proportioned for lap time.
History
French Bulldogs – as we would recognise them – first appeared in Paris in the mid-19th century (possibly by crossing Toy Bulldogs with local rat-catching dogs). Paris? How chic, you may think, however, they soon became the pup of choice for Montmartre’s brothels and dens of debauchery. You can even see the breed featured in risqué postcards of mistresses and impressionists’ paintings later in the century. Over time their appeal skipped the divide and began appearing on the laps of European royalty and English nobility – it’s even recorded that an unfortunate Frenchie went down with the Titanic. Today they’re one of the most loved breeds in the country.
Health conditions that can affect this breed
The French Bulldog’s flat face, big round eyes and short nose put it amongst a group of dog breeds known as brachycephalic – a term that comes from the Greek words brachy (flat) and cephalic (head). Unfortunately, these unique physical features mean that brachycephalic dog breeds are more prone to certain health conditions. Some of the most common conditions to look out for include:
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) where the flattened shape of the nose and skull restricts airflow and causes breathing difficulties. Symptoms include noisy breathing, snoring, wheezing, gagging and choking, exercise intolerance and fainting. Some dogs benefit from surgery to improve their breathing
- Hip dysplasia (where the hip joints don’t form properly)
- Allergies and skin sensitivities
- Skin fold dermatitis (infections in their face or tail skin folds)
- Spinal disc problems, including Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
- Eye problems, including dry eyes, and Cherry eye
- Overheating, including heatstroke due to difficulty regulating body temperature
- Ear infections as their bat-like ears can trap moisture and debris
Regular vet check-ups and constant care can help manage these conditions and keep your French Bulldog healthy.
Food and exercise
Due to their size, French Bulldogs don’t require a lot of food – but no one told them that. Try to avoid over feeding (it’ll put strain on their backs), and provide a well-balanced blend of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals in their daily meals. A daily 30-60-minute bout of exercise will keep your Frenchie happy. Due to their potential for breathing issues and overheating, smaller walks and play sessions work best. In warmer weather, avoid spending too long outdoors with your pup.
Frenchies aren’t built for the heat. Their squashed snouts limit their ability to cool themselves down, so walks in temperatures over 25°C should be avoided. These pups still need daily exercise to stay happy, so schedule short strolls in the early morning or late evening when it’s cooler outside.
Grooming and maintenance
Frenchies shed moderately and have sensitive skin, so gentle grooming is key. Their facial folds also need extra care.
- Bathe: every 4-6 weeks, or as needed
- Top-coat groom: brush once a week
- Wrinkle cleaning: 2-3 times a week to prevent infection
How to groom French Bulldogs
- Fur: brush weekly using a soft brush or rubber mitt
- Nails: trim every 3–4 weeks
- Ears: clean weekly but watch for wax build-up
- Eyes: gently wipe any tear stains or discharge
- Skin folds: wipe regularly and dry thoroughly
Training and space requirements
Frenchies are active, intelligent dogs who can enjoy training if it’s done in a playful and positive manner. Consistency is the key as is finding out your Frenchie’s particular motivator – are they a treat lover, a ball obsessive or a squeaky toy buddy?
Perfect for apartments and smaller houses, French Bulldogs don’t need much space as long as they have a spot on the couch and they get enough exercise. Indoor games suit them well too, especially if it’s hot or humid outside.
Best suited for…
Cheeky and lovable, French Bulldogs are the perfect housemate for apartment dwellers, first-time owners and families who can prioritise their pup’s health.
