Small, feisty and lovable, Dachshunds are not built for speed (or stairs). But they do love cuddles and owners who keep them in check.
Personality and temperament
One of the most recognisable breeds, Dachshunds – or Sausage Dogs – are known for their bravery and protective nature, and they’ll often comically take on other dogs much bigger than themselves. Their personality varies a little between their different varieties but generally these little firecrackers make loyal family members, are good with children and tend to be good guard dogs (read: they bark at the wind). They can be destructive, due to their love of digging, so best to keep them well exercised.
Size and appearance
Dachshunds come in two sizes – standard (around 7-15 kilos) and miniature (under five kilos) – as well as three varieties: smooth, wire-coated and long-coated. They also have a long muzzle, floppy ears and an extra-long torso. Both sizes are bred with a form of dwarfism, which is why their legs are so stumpy. While cute in appearance, this often leads to back problems and difficulty with stairs and jumping.
History
These lovable, uniquely shaped pups date back to the German-speaking part of Europe, possibly as far back as the 15th century. Prized for their courageous hunting instincts and never-back-down bravery, Dachshunds were bred to dig, enter tunnels and fight badgers! With a name that literally translates to ‘badger dog’, their body was crafted over generations to be able to fight underground – and win. Larger varieties of Dachshunds also hunted deer and foxes, while smaller ones would be sent after hares, rabbits and ferrets.
Health conditions that can affect this breed
Dachshunds are generally healthy, however around 25% of them will experience back issues such as intervertebral disc disease. Additionally, many Dachshunds experience problems with their joints, thyroid, hips, knees and weight due to their size and shape. Some of the most common conditions to look out for include:
- Intervertebral disc disease, also known as IVDD, (spinal disc problems due to their long backs and short legs). Suspected back problems should be examined by a vet immediately.
- Patellar luxation (dislocating kneecap)
- Hip dysplasia (where the hip joints don’t form properly)
- Inherited eye diseases, including progressive vision loss
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
- Obesity: extra weight can put pressure on their already vulnerable spine which can increase the chance of back problems
Food and exercise
Aim to feed your Dachshund a diet rich in protein like chicken and lamb, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals to support their specific health concerns. Keep an eye on your pup’s weight as it can impact their back and joint health. Be warned: their strong sense of smell can sniff out food in every corner of your home.
Despite their shape and size, these little energy balls love nothing more than a good walk. Not only will a stroll keep their body and mind fit, but it’ll also help them build muscles to support their long back. To help protect that back further, avoid taking them up or down stairs, and stop them jumping up on furniture – if you can!
Grooming and maintenance
Dachshunds come in three coat types – smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired – so grooming needs vary slightly. Take care when bathing and handling them to make sure you’re not putting too much pressure on their backs.
- Bathe: every 4–6 weeks
- Top-coat groom:
- Smooth and wire-haired: brush weekly
- Long-haired: brush 2–3 times a week
- Professional groom: every 8–12 weeks for long or wire-haired types
How to groom Dachshunds
- Fur: brush smooth and wire-haired Dachshunds weekly with a rubber or soft bristle brush to remove loose hair and reduce shedding. Brush long-hair Dachshunds more frequently with a slicker brush to prevent matting
- Nails: trim every 3–4 weeks
- Ears: clean weekly; their long, floppy ears trap debris easily
- Eyes: wipe gently as needed
- Back: avoid slippery surfaces and support spine when grooming
Training and space requirements
Independent in nature with intense focusing skills, Dachshunds can be a challenge to train and might not be suited to the first-time dog owner. They can be stubborn, intelligent and courageous beyond their stature. However, these little badger-hunters are also very affectionate and respond well to positive-based training.
Both the standard and mini size Dachshunds can adapt well to small living spaces, even apartments, if they’re being walked regularly and are mentally stimulated. They can be disruptive – think: digging, chewing and barking – if not walked enough or left alone for too long.
Best suited for…
A hardy little breed built for affection (and digging), Dachshunds can make great family pets or apartment companions for experienced owners who have the time (and energy) to spend on exercise and looking after their pup’s health.
