Sphynx cats are full of personality. They’re playful, chatty and happiest being the centre of attention. Their velvety hairless skin needs regular baths, so they thrive indoors, where they can stay warm and cosy.
Personality and temperament
This hairless wonder is actually one of the most affectionate cats you can find. Sphynx love to follow you around the house with spirited energy, then curl up on your lap as soon as you sit down. They are friendly and loving – if not a little cheeky – and they get along well with children and other pets. Generally, due to their lack of fur and overly curious nature, Sphynx are best kept as indoor cats.
Size and appearance
The most striking detail about Sphynx cats is undoubtedly their lack of fur, though some have cute peach-like fuzz over their body. With no coat, their muscular bodies are on full display with their skin forming comedic wrinkles in some areas. This medium-sized cat is all muscles, with males growing up to 6kg and females slightly less at 5kg. They come in all colours and patterns, but are often seen in cream, pink, seal, blue, tortoiseshell and tabby tones.
History
Although these mighty felines look like they’re straight out of Ancient Egypt, the breed has only been around since the 1960s when a domestic cat naturally gave birth to a hairless kitten. This (cute) genetic mutation was then highlighted in selective breeding using other short-haired cats like the Devon Rex. The breed – named for its elegant statuesque appearance – became instantly popular, gaining a reputation as a ‘hot fuzzy water bottle’. These fuzzy felines were introduced to Australia in the 1990s, where they became a popular breed, and New Zealand a few years later, where they are considered rare.
Health conditions that can affect this breed
These slinky cats have a higher metabolic rate to help them stay warm, so they can be prone to some health conditions.
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (a genetic heart condition)
- Skin infections and dermatitis (due to oil build-up on their hairless skin)
- Respiratory issues (their lack of fur can make them more sensitive to temperature changes)
- Hereditary Myopathy (A genetic condition causing muscle weakness)
- Yeast infections (skin folds, armpits and around nails can hold moisture)
- Ear infections (due to their large ears)
- Obesity
- Dental disease
Regular vet check-ups and care can help manage these conditions and keep your Sphynx healthy.
Food and exercise
Sphynx cats have a high metabolism due to their lack of fur, so they tend to burn through more energy than the average cat. They need a nutrient-dense, high-quality diet where the first ingredient is meat for protein. Avoid overfeeding as excess weight can make grooming their oily skin more challenging.
Active and curious, this clever breed needs daily play sessions to keep their minds occupied. Puzzle feeders and toy chasing wands will be popular with your furry buddy, as will climbing trees and any interactive play. Sphynx seek out company and warmth – sunny indoor spots and couch time with their human will help them thrive.
Grooming and maintenance
Despite their lack of fur, Sphynx cats need more grooming, not less. Their skin produces natural oils normally absorbed by fur, so regular baths are needed.
How to groom your Sphynx
- Coat type: hairless (think peach-fuzz)
- Bathe: every 1-2 weeks with a cat-safe shampoo
- Nails: trim every 2-3 weeks, clean around nails
- Ears: check weekly for dirt or wax build-up, Sphynx produce more wax than other cats.
- Eyes: wipe gently with a soft cloth if needed. They lack eye lashes to protect them from dust.
Training and space requirements
Sphynx are intelligent and eager to please which makes training them a fun, bonding experience. Using positive reinforcement they can be encouraged to ‘come’, ‘sit’ and even walk on a harness. Keep the training sessions short and avoid offering too many treats.
Sphynx can happily live in smaller spaces, but being a natural explorer, they are best kept indoors with plenty of places to discover and a lot of vertical climbing challenges. As they crave company, they don’t do well if they are left alone for too long or don’t receive enough mental stimulation.
Best suited for…
Slinky and regal, Sphynx cats make gentle and affectionate housemates. They suit humans who are able to spend a little extra time grooming and caring for them, especially as they can be prone to certain health issues. Even better if you’re someone who can play with them on a daily basis and not spend too much time out of the home. As long as they have a high-up perch to retreat to when they need a little downtime, they’ll get along well with other pets, kids and even friendly dogs.
