Samoyeds are intuitive and intelligent dogs, who are extremely playful and little rays of sunshine, if they get enough exercise to stretch their long legs and test their smarts.
Personality and temperament
Known as ‘Smiling Sammies’, Samoyeds have inquisitive eyes and a permanent grin. Their cheerful nature and curious mind are infectious, and it’s no surprise that this all-white working dog makes friends wherever it goes. Samoyeds are gentle with kids, and extremely human-focused, they don’t do well left at home for long periods of time. These huge fluffballs need to be around their human family as much as possible. They use their wolf’s howl, wet nose and paws to communicate what they want, and they often use playful humour to get you off the couch and out the door for a run.
Size and appearance
Samoyeds are medium to large canines with the recommended weight for a male reaching up to 30kg. These beautiful dogs were built for endurance and strength. They have almond-shaped eyes, powerfully erect ears and an overly fluffy tail that makes them look like a snow fox. A Samoyed’s thick white coat is designed to keep them snug and warm in cold climates where they thrive. Fun fact: their wool undercoat can actually be spun and used to make warm clothing!
History
These hardy ancient working dogs originated from northwester Siberia where the semi-nomadic Samoyede people used them for hunting, herding reindeer and pulling sheds. They valued these happy pooches for their strength, endurance and resiliance but they also loved them like family, caring for them from puppyhood to senior citizen. As a result, the breed developed a strong sense of loyalty and love for their humans. It’s part of the reason they make gentle playmates for children and protectors of the family today. Samoyeds first ventured out of Siberia in the 1700s when British explorers brought them home as souvenirs. In 1901 the breed was chosen to accompany early expeditions to the Artic and Antarctic regions. They arrived in Australia after the Antarctic exhibitions around the same time. Today, Samoyeds are very popular family dogs in both Australia and New Zealand.
Health conditions that can affect this breed
Samoyeds are considered a pretty healthy breed, however they can be prone to the following health conditions:
- Hip dysplasia (where the hip joints don’t form properly)
- Inherited eye diseases, including glaucoma and progressive vision loss
- Diabetes
- Hypothyroidism underactive thyroid gland)
- Heart conditions (including pulmonary stenosis)
- Skin allergies
- Kidney issues (rare in Australia but notable)
Regular vet check-ups and care can help manage these conditions and keep your Samoyed healthy.
Food and exercise
These athletic dogs need nutrient-dense, portion-controlled meals served up twice a day. Their bulky fur can hide weight gain so keep those treats to a minimum. Greedy eaters can benefit from slow-feeding bowls to stop guzzling.
Sammies need 1-2 hours of energetic exercise a day. A short walk won’t cut it for these working dogs. Things like long hikes, running, agility courses, carting and training games will help wear them out and keep them from being too mischievous.
Grooming and maintenance
This furry breed has a thick double coat that sheds heavily. Regular grooming is essential, as is a sturdy vacuum cleaner.
- Bathe: every 6-8 weeks
- Professional groom: every 8-12 weeks (helpful for shedding)
How to groom your Samoyed
- Fur: brush 2-3 times weekly (daily during blow outs), using a slicker brush, undercoat rake and pin brush
- Nails: trim every 3-4 weeks
- Ears: clean weekly for wax build up and dirt
- Eyes: wipe with a damp cloth if needed
Training and space requirements
Being an intelligent, human-focused doggo, Samoyeds respond well to training and will master basic cues and communication quickly. However, take note, there is a fiery independent streak in these canines, which can flare up occasionally. Consistent boundaries and structure can help prevent this.
Due to their size and history as working dogs, this breed needs space to roam and a human family that wants to play. They don’t do well in smaller homes with little to do, but if they are exercised enough they can adapt to apartment living.
Best suited for…
A gentle breed with a cheery, happy nature Samoyeds are quite simply a delight. They suit active families and households where someone is home most of the day with enough time to exercise and groom them. There will be shedding… but also love. So much love.
