Pets are naturally curious, often exploring their surroundings with their noses and mouths. While some of this curiosity can be harmless, certain plants can pose serious risks to your dog or cat. Many common plants contain toxic substances that can cause a range of symptoms, from mild irritation to severe, life-threatening conditions.
Dr Rebecca Coote, Veterinary Manager at VetPartners in New Zealand, explains that most plants toxic to pets require ingestion to cause harm – meaning your pet needs to eat the plant for it to be a problem. However, some plants can still be dangerous even without being ingested. For instance, lilies can be toxic to pets, particularly cats, when they come into contact with the plant and then lick the pollen off their fur.
Understanding which plants are dangerous and how to protect your pets is essential for keeping them safe. Here are some of the most common plants that are toxic to pets, along with pet- friendly alternatives.
Toxic plants for dogs and cats
This list isn’t a comprehensive list of plants that are poisonous to pets. For a more extensive list, visit the ASPCA’s website, where you’ll find detailed lists of toxic and non-toxic plants for dogs, and cats.
Other hazards in the garden
In addition to poisonous plants, there are several other common garden and backyard items that can be harmful to pets.
- Plant and lawn fertilizers: Fertilizers containing bone meal, blood meal, or iron can be fatal for pets if ingested.
- Compost piles: Especially those with mouldy food scraps, compost can contain toxins that can be fatal for pets.
- Gardening tools: Sharp tools can easily cause injuries if pets come into contact with them, so store them securely and out of reach.
- Rat and insect poison: These poisons are designed to be lethal to pests but can be equally toxic to pets if consumed, leading to serious or fatal reactions.
- Fruit seeds and stones: Fallen fruit may attract pets; however stems, seeds, and stones can contain toxins or cause choking and tooth fractures.
Always supervise your pets outdoors and keep hazardous items out of reach.
Signs of plant poisoning in pets
If you suspect your pet has been poisoned by a plant, watch out for these common signs:
- Vomiting or diarrhoea
- Excessive drooling
- Difficulty swallowing
- Lethargy or weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Increased drinking and urinating
- Seizures or muscle twitching
- Swelling or irritation around the mouth
If you notice any of these signs, it’s crucial to act quickly. Take them straight to your vet or emergency hospital or call the Australian Animal Poisons Helpline on 1300 TOX PET (1300 869 738).
While plants can beautify our homes and gardens, they can also present hidden dangers to our pets. By being aware of the toxic plants around you and taking steps to protect your pets, you can prevent accidental poisonings and keep your furry friend safe and healthy. If you ever suspect your dog or cat has ingested a poisonous plant, always seek veterinary care immediately.
